How does a vacuum cleaner work? This question has been on many people’s minds since, well forever. so no doubt a vacuum cleaner is a very useful tool in the home and the workplace.
This cleaner is a mechanical device used to clean hardwood floors, hard tiles, and even carpets rugs, sofas, etc. Some are bagged, where the dust is collected in a bag, and some are bagless, where the dust is collected in a container.
Vacuum cleaners are designed to be lightweight and small for easy storage. In this article, we will look at how a vacuum cleaner works and the different components that go to make it work.
Working of Vacuum Cleaner
Vacuum cleaners are designed to remove dirt and debris from your home, but they are very different from each other.
Here we describe four different types of working of vacuum cleaners such as:
- Bag vacuum cleaners
- Bagless vacuum cleaner
- Cyclonic vacuum cleaners
- Water vacuum cleaner
Working of Bag Vacuum Cleaners
Old-style, bag vacuum cleaners work in a very similar way to your mouth and a piece of tissue paper. There is an electric motor attached to a fan that sucks in air, and the tissue paper acts as the “bag” which catches the dust sucked in so you can use the cleaner for some time without worrying about where all the dirt is going.
The best part is that the bag isn’t completely airtight, as you might assume. Air can pass out of it, though not dirt, so it effectively acts as a filter; the air is sucked into the bag and then escapes through it, leaving dirt behind inside it!
Some types of cleaning devices come with an electrical motor. Most commonly, the type that kneads dough in bread machines works in much the same way.
The motor is covered in a plastic or metal case to protect it. This case has connections for the flexible rubber belt (called a drive belt) and also power cords that connect to electricity through an outlet in your building wall.

Working of Bagless Vacuum Cleaner
Most modern vacuums have done away with bags and switched to using plastic bins instead. However, the way they remove dirt is rather different.
They use a filter to separate the dust from the air (which is what a bag used to do). Here’s how it works in a typical vacuum cleaner: you’ll notice there is a long tube called an airflow path or airflow channel made up of pipes that start top left running out of the drawtube (indicated by the big yellow pointing arrow) and through to outside grille at the bottom right (also indicated by another big yellow pointing arrow).
This is very much like an old-style bag-less vacuum cleaner; however, there is one crucial difference. The pipe has a hole in it so that air can freely pass through it – which means none of the dirt gets caught in a bag!
I said it was a crucial difference so read about why these matters further down if you want to know more.

Working of Cyclonic Vacuum Cleaners
When you have a home appliance or machine that uses air, the air is most often being used to help with an environmental issue of some sort.
In this case, a vacuum cleaner is a great way to make sure that your indoor environment is as fresh as it can be.
The cyclone action of this vacuum cleaner helps to not only ensure that you will have a clean place but also makes certain that your house isn’t going to be filled with excess dirt as the result!
One of the great things about this kind of machine is that even though it has individual cyclones inside of it, those particular ones are constructed with smaller filters through which the dirtier particles will be able to pass allowing even those fine pollutants to come up from down below and ultimately meet their demise within the bin and its contents.
A clean breeze of relatively dust-free air is generated by the cyclonic separation process. Most of the offending dust has already been eliminated, so this second HEPA filter has very little effect on the overall circulation of the machine.
It helps keep out mildew and mold from forming in humid environments when compared to a standard vacuum cleaner – one less problem you have to deal with when cleaning your home!
This airflow interacts with a built-in centrifugal fan, which helps in the cleaning process.

Working of Water Cleaner
It’s possible to make cleaning easier using a water vacuum. This machine is filled with a tank of the dirty channel rather than a bag or conventional dirt bin.
The Dirty incoming air fires to the water tank, where the soil becomes trapped in solution. The moist air that leaves the tank is then spun around by it to take away all of the water about like what happens inside of a Dyson producing clean air which gets sent back left into the room.
A typical water vacuum cleaner works by taking in air through the brush bar. The machine then pulls the air through a water tank where most of the dirt is trapped before moving on to spiral-shaped silver plates, which help to separate the water droplets from the air that carries them.
FAQs Related to How does a Vacuum Cleaner Work?
Conclusion
Vacuum cleaners are designed to remove dirt and debris from your home, but they are very different from each other. No doubt it is also a cleaner that sucks.
It systematically sucks in dirt and dust to maintain a home cleanly and hygienically. The fan is used to suck in air, which is then channeled through the filter to remove the dirt particles.
Do we hope you enjoyed this blog about how does a vacuum cleaner work? We hope you found this article interesting and informative, and that it will help you to understand vacuum cleaners even more.
For more tips and tricks about vacuum cleaning visit our website.